The Politicalization and Hypocrisy in Amatuer Sports
By: jamesbaxley
Now, I’m not a fan of Russia politically, but I do like its
culture and what they have given the world as far as art and literature goes.
As an American, I have to say that sometimes the U.S. is a
hypocrite. The U.S. professional sports and
amateur sports is rife when it comes to cheating. The U.S. pretends it has the
moral high ground in this and other matters, but it actually doesn't. Let’s
take a quick glance at professional sports in America, Baseball in particular.
Barry Bonds |
Jose Conseco |
Jose Canseco stated on 60 Minutes and in his tell-all
book Juiced that “as many as 80% of players used steroids, and that he
credited steroid use for his entire career.”
Ken Caminiti revealed that he won the 1996 National League MVP award
while on steroids; in 2003, Alex Rodriguez tested positive for steroids, a year
in which he was American League MVP; Mark McGwire admitted in 2010 that he had
used steroids and human growth hormone including in 1998 when he set the
single-season home run record.
Mark Maguire |
Drug use in sports isn’t just a recent phenomenon, Mickey
Mantle used steroids and amphetamines among other substances during his chase
of Roger Maris’ record; outfielder Hank Aaron wrote in 1992 that he accepted an
amphetamine pill from an unnamed teammate and took it before a game during the
1968 season; pitcher Tom House, a former left-handed relief pitcher active in
MLB from 1971-1978 mainly with the Atlanta Braves and the Chicago Cubs, has
admitted to using "steroids they wouldn't give to horses;" Third
baseman Mike Schmidt, an active player from 1972-1989, admitted to Murray Chass
in 2006 that "amphetamine use in baseball is both far more common and has
been going on a lot longer than steroid abuse."
Related: Why Sanctions Against Russia?
The same holds true with amateur sports (the Olympics) as it
does with professional sports in America. Marion Jones, an American track and
field star won three gold medals and two bronze medals at the 2000 Sydney
Olympics. She was later stripped of her titles after admitting to steroid use
when the Bay Area Laboratory Co-operative (BALCO) which supplied anabolic
steroids to professional athletes were busted in a 2002 U.S. Federal government
investigation of the laboratory.
Not only did that scandal uncover Jones’s doping and more
than 20 top-level athletes doing the same, including Jones's ex-husband shot
putter C.J. Hunter, and 100m sprinter Tim Montgomery, it exposed the U.S. as
being hypocrites. This is only the beginning though.
Let’s not forget Lance Armstrong, a world-class cyclist who
led "the most sophisticated, professionalized, and successful doping
program that sports has ever seen" according to the United States
Anti-Doping Agency’s chief executive Travis T. Tygart who adds that Armstrong
would “do whatever was necessary to conceal the truth."
Armstrong isn’t the only cyclist to get caught doping, Floyd
Landis was stripped of his 2006 Tour de France title for failing a dope test.
The voices condemning Armstrong for doping is loud (although
the voices are fading) but I don’t hear those same voices condemning the money
and awareness he raised for cancer and cancer treatment. According to , over the duration of its existence, the
Lance Armstrong Foundation as it was formerly known as and now called the
Livestrong Foundation founded in 1997 has generated more than U.S. $500 million
worth of funds.
Let’s look at the 2016 Olympics now. In an act of “Cultural
Warfare,” the World Anti-Doping Agency is calling for all Russian athletes to
be banned from the upcoming [2016] Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro.
The WADA’s call for a ban on Russian athletes echoes a
recently leaked letter from U.S. and Canadian anti-doping officials, addressed
to the International Olympic Committee in anticipation of the McLaren report.
The one calling for the ban is British badminton doubles
champion from the 70s, Sir Craig Reedie.
He is the current president of the WADA, a former Chairman of the British
Olympic Association (1992–2005), and a Vice-President of, and a serving
representative on, the IOC. Most likely,
he takes his orders from politicians in the U.S. just as Prime Minister Tony
Blair took his orders from President George Bush when it came to the Iraqi
Invasion.
The Americans led
the way with the accusations that Russian athletes used performance enhancing
drugs. How did the U.S. come to this conclusion? From three whistle blowers: Grigory
Rodchenkov, Yuliya Stepanova, and her husband Vitaliy Stepanov.
Not to get off topic, but don’t you think that with the
Obama administration’s war against whistleblowers and official leakers, (there
have been eight prosecutions under the 1917 Espionage Act, more than double
those under all previous presidents combined) that siding with Russian
whistleblowers is a little hypocritical?
Related: Hypocrisy Much?
Yuliya Stepanova, was a Russian runner who specialized in
the 800 meters track event and her husband Vitaliy Stepanov, a former employee
of the Russian Anti-Doping Agency. Vitaliy Stepanova wrote letters to WADA
which dismissed them.
Yuliya Stepanova, former Russian 800m Olympian |
Grigory Rodchenkov (right), the former
director of a Moscow laboratory, the Anti-Doping Centre, was suspended
by WADA in November 2015. He had been previously arrested in
2011 for alleged involvement in a doping ring. Even though Vitaliy secretly
recorded over 15 hours of interviews without Rodchenkov which blew the doors
open in the “alleged” Russian doping allegations are living in the U.S. in
exile.
Grigory Rodchenkov the former director of a Moscow laboratory, the Anti-Doping Centre |
Fleeing to the U.S. was a good move. In
February, 2016, the former director of the Russian
antidoping agency RADA Nikita Kamayevagency’s and its founding chairman,
Vyacheslav Sinev were both found dead. This was just three months after the
WADA released a damning report describing a state-backed system of doping.
Putin had praised Rodchenkov in 2015 by
awarding him the Order of Friendship and then did a 180 in 2016 and called
Rodchenkov a "man with a scandalous reputation."
Fast forward to 2016 and we see things haven’t really
changed. A cyber-espionage group identified as Tsar Team (APT28) and more
specifically hackers nicknamed Fancy Bears published confidential documents
about three of sport’s biggest female stars: the Williams’s sisters, Elena
Delle Donne, and Simone Biles.
These athletes were granted “medical exemptions,” or more
commonly known as in amateur sports as “Therapeutic Use Exemptions” to take
otherwise banned substances.
WADA director general Olivier
Niggli said: “Wada deeply regrets this situation and is very conscious of the
threat that it represents to athletes” and “Wada condemns these ongoing
cyber-attacks.” He continues with the unsurprising condemnation of Russia.